Difference and application of GER-N27L and GER-N27

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The GER-N27L and GER-N27 we produce are both low-hydrogen sodium-coated low-temperature steel electrodes with a Ni content of 2.5%, which are often used for welding ASME SA-203 GrA/B and 09MnNiDR steels. The models of GER-N27L and GER-N27 currently implementing GB/T5117-2012 are E5015-N5 P/E5015-G P and E5515-N5 P respectively, which correspond to the grades of the "Welding Materials Product Handbook" published by Machinery Industry Press. For W707 and W707Ni, the physical and chemical properties of the deposited metal of the two electrodes are compared as follows.

Name

Model

Chemical components%

C

Mn

Si

Ni

S

P

GER-N27L

E5015-N5P/

E5015-GP

(W707)

≤0.05

≤1.25

≤0.50

2.00-2.75

≤0.03

≤0.03

GER-N27

E5515-C1

(W707Ni)

≤0.12

≤1.25

≤0.60

2.00-2.75

≤0.03

≤0.03

 

Name

Model

Mechanical properties and diffusible hydrogen

PWHT

Rm

(Mpa)

Rel

(Mpa)

A

(%)

KV2

(j)

H

(mL/100g)

GER-N27L

E5015-N5P/

E5015-GP

(W707)

605

±15℃*h

≥490

≥390

≥22

-75℃

KV2≥27

≤5

GER-N27

E5515-C1

(W707Ni)

≥540

≥440

≥17

-60℃

KV2≥27

It can be seen from the above table that the chemical composition C and Si of the deposited metal of GER-N27 (W707Ni) are slightly higher than those of GER-N27L (W707). Therefore, in terms of strength, GER-N27L (W707) belongs to the 490MPa grade electrode with low tensile strength. GER-N27 (W707Ni) is a level, and the impact performance of the corresponding GER-N27L (W707) is slightly better than GER-N27 (W707Ni), but in practical applications, GER-N27L (W707) and GER-N27 (W707Ni) impact The test is generally accepted according to the index of -70°C or -75°C.

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① Before deslagging

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② After deslagging

GER-N27L (W707) vertical fillet welding

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① Before deslagging

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② After deslagging

GER-N27 (W707Ni) vertical fillet welding

GER-N27L and GER-N27 have excellent all-position weldability when welding ASME SA-203 GrA/B or 09MnNiDR steel (as shown in the above figure for the formation of the vertical welding seam of the two electrodes), and it is generally recommended that the welding line energy should not exceed 35kJ /cm, in order to obtain an excellent structure dominated by acicular ferrite. When GER-N27L (W707) is applied to equipment that needs quenching and tempering heat treatment + annealing heat treatment, it is usually to obtain better low-temperature impact toughness, but it will lose some strength, and the tensile strength is generally lower than 500MPa; GER-N27L (W707) In addition to towers, it is also used in 09MnNiDR steel ethylene spherical tanks, while GER-N27 (W707Ni) is often used in low-temperature containers that only need annealing heat treatment. The following will give examples of the application and related performance of GER-N27L and GER-N27 .

Welding rods

Device name

Heat treatment and technical requirements

Supply measured data

GER-N27L

(E5015-G)

09MnNiDR

shift gas absorption tower

Normalizing 915±15℃*1.5h air cooling + tempering 645±15℃*2.5h air cooling+615±15℃*10h

After the furnace cools down:

 Rel≥300MPa

Rm≥440MPa

A%≥23

-70℃KV2≥60J

Hardness HV10≤220

Rel=347MPa

Rm=462MPa

A=37%

-70℃KV2=255J

Hardness HV10=151

GER-N27L

(E5015-N5P)

09MnNiDR

Vinyl spherical tank

580±15℃*4h

After the furnace cools down:

 Rel≥390MPa

Rm≥490MPa

A%≥22

-70℃KV2≥54J

Rel=456MPa

Rm=538MPa

A=27%

-70℃KV2=139J

GER-N27

(E5515-N5P)

09MnNiDR

cryogenic container

Min PWHT:

590±15℃*3.5h

After the furnace cools down:

Max PWHT:

PWHT590±15℃*16.5h

 Rel≥440MPa

Rm≥540MPa

A%≥17

-70℃KV2≥54J

Min PWHT:

Rel=477MPa

Rm=570MPa

A=26%

-70℃KV2=108J

Max PWHT:

Rel=476MPa

Rm=566MPa

A=28.5%

-70℃KV2=112J

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09MnNiDR absorption tower

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09MnNiDR ethylene spherical tank

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Post time: Dec-30-2022